The ruling, which comes amid community concerns over mining’s impact on waterways, requires the Catamarca government to abstain from handing out new authorizations as it prepares a report into the industry’s cumulative environmental impact, a provincial official said. The province’s first step will be to deliver to the court existing environmental reports that have already been approved.  

Read More: Lithium Boom in Argentina Hinges on Politics, Zijin Unit Says

The court’s decision, which follows a suit filed by an Indigenous group, covers the Los Patos River-Salar del Hombre Muerto area, home to some of country’s biggest lithium deposits. While four projects awaiting licenses will be affected by the permitting freeze, existing operations and projects already under development can continue as normal, the official said. 

Still, the case underscores heightened environmental and social scrutiny on an extraction method that involves pumping up huge volumes of lithium-laced brine from South American salt flats, with much of the water lost in an evaporation process. The industry’s ability to prove its green credentials is crucial as demand for the battery metal accelerates in the shift toward electric vehicles.    

Arcadium, which formed from the merger of Livent Corp. and Allkem Ltd., issued a statement that aligns with the provincial government’s reading of the ruling. All of its permits and environmental impact assessments remain valid, the company said.  

(Updates with comment from Arcadium in last paragraph)

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Published: 16 Mar 2024, 01:32 AM IST